From the October 2025 issue Leadership

The Hidden Levers: How Elite Leaders Think Differently About Influence, Communication, and Decision-Making

Say the word “salesperson,” and many people picture pushy pitches or pressure tactics. But Dr. Don Barden frames sales as a deeply honorable and transformative force. In his view, sales is the act of moving someone ethically from a current state to a better one, with service at the center.

He emphasizes that effective leadership is inherently about selling—not products, but a vision of what could be. Leaders must inspire belief, and that requires persuasion rooted in purpose.

“The best salesperson in any organization is the leader,” Barden says. “They’re selling where the organization is going and why it matters.”

Understanding vs. Knowing: The Secret to Expanding Impact

In his research, Barden observed that the top 1% of performers don’t just execute tasks—they comprehend the deeper drivers behind them. This understanding allows them to adapt to different people, situations, and obstacles with precision.

He makes a crucial distinction between knowing and understanding. Knowing is about remembering facts, while understanding is about insight, timing, and application.

For example, a college student can gain knowledge, recall a fact, and pass a test. It proves they know something—and that’s fine.

However, elite leaders with real-world experience look beyond the surface. They understand various options and ways to apply what they know. This gives them the ability to adjust and scale their work effectively.

The Social Buyers Pyramid: Targeted Communication

Barden developed a model he calls the Social Buyers Pyramid based on behavioral economic data. It’s a practical tool for understanding how different people make decisions, so leaders can adapt their approach to influencing both external customers and internal customers (employees) accordingly.

Base Level – Price-Oriented: These customers make decisions primarily based on cost. They focus on immediate needs and value. Barden notes that this group represents a large portion of the population and is most influenced by affordability and functionality.

Middle Tier – Status-Driven: These individuals care deeply about how decisions reflect on them. They’re influenced by brand, prestige, and how choices position them among peers. Many mid-level managers and professionals fall into this group.

Top Tier – ROI Minded: Executive-level leaders think in terms of long-term impact and return on investment. They evaluate decisions by asking, “Is this the best use of my time and capital?” Their outlook is strategic and often involves delegation and alignment with big-picture goals.

Barden stresses that elite performers tailor their communication depending on which group they’re addressing. They don’t use a one-size-fits-all message. They speak directly to each audience’s decision-making lens.

Emotions Drive Decisions: The 85/15 Rule

Barden’s research also shows that 85% of decision-making is emotional, and only 15% is logical. This isn’t about irrationality—it’s about how the human brain is wired. People first decide based on how they feel, then justify those decisions with logic.

While many professionals focus on charts, spreadsheets, and presentations, what actually tips the scales is emotional connection. Elite leaders gain greater influence by making others feel understood, safe, and empowered.

One of Barden’s favorite sayings in this area: People remember a small fraction of what you say, but they remember how you made them feel. Elite leaders harness this insight by keeping communication clear, concise, and emotionally resonant.

What Elite Leaders Do Differently

Barden’s data reveals that elite performers share certain traits and habits.

First, they lead from the perspective of the other person. Rather than applying the Golden Rule—treat others as you want to be treated—they live by what Barden calls the Platinum Rule: Treat others the way they want to be treated.

This mindset leads to better decisions, deeper trust, and more authentic team engagement.

Second, they keep their communication focused. They rarely make more than three main points, knowing that the human brain retains information best in patterns of three.

Finally, elite leaders understand that how they show up matters. They’re intentional about their presence, tone, and timing. Whether walking into a boardroom or joining a Zoom call, they speak and act with clarity and purpose.

Dr. Don Barden’s research reveals powerful insights into how the top 1% of leaders and influencers operate. By understanding the emotional drivers behind decision-making, tailoring communication to different thinking styles, and practicing ethical influence, elite leaders significantly increase their impact.

Whether you’re a seasoned executive or a rising professional, these concepts offer a competitive edge in how you lead, communicate, and make decisions in any environment.